Featuring modular optical port designs, optical switches allow network managers to mix and match different optic types (multimode/single-mode) and speeds (e. This design enables end-to-end optical signal transmission, avoiding the conversion between electrical and optical signals at the switch port level. The actual switching is then performed electronically. All-optical Ethernet switches are a type of switch that provides optical uplink and downlink ports, making them an ideal choice for building an all-optical campus network. They can function as core, aggregation, and access devices on campus networks and connect to upstream and downstream devices. Relying on the flexible-access interconnects to the scalable storage and compute resources, data centers deliver critical communications connectivity among numerous servers to support the housed applications and services. Optical switch technology offers a promising solution to these challenges by providing high-bandwidth, low-latency, and energy-efficient.