Cross-border electrical grid interconnections are key tools for decarbonization and energy security. As new interconnection projects keep
We have investigated the current state of global digital connectivity by analysing four key indicators across multiple nations: GDP per capita, the
The Global Connectivity Report 2025 provides a comprehensive assessment of the evolution of global connectivity, which has progressed from a scarce resource in
Getting there will not be easy. While an energy transition is already underway in much of the developed world, the energy-poor countries that most
The disparity between men and women in their labor force participation, wages, and access to financial services may increase where there is a gender gap in access to the Internet. This
Achieving access for all A roadmap for universal energy access Today around 2 billion people lack access to clean cooking and some 730 million remain without
Despite strong internet access, both countries fall behind due to lower connected device scores and, in the US''s case, a high vulnerability to natural
Despite mobile network coverage extending to 92% of the world, more than 2.5 billion people still lack internet access. Here''s why fostering global
Foreword This latest edition of the International Energy Agency (IEA) flagship publication, the World Energy Outlook (WEO), comes at a time when energy is increasingly at the centre of political and
Welcome back to Energy Snapshot, the International Energy Agency''s monthly newsletter focused on charts and data. In today''s edition, we
The digital divide represents the gap between individuals who have easy access to resources like computers and the internet and those who do not.
Energy Access Has Improved, Yet International Financial Support Still Needed to Boost Progress and Address Disparities New report urges scaled
Access to high-quality broadband connectivity at affordable prices is vital in today''s interconnected world, yet disparities between rural and urban areas − known as spatial connectivity divides −
Between 2014 and 2021, the number of people in the region with mobile internet access nearly doubled, from 220 million to 400 million. Brazil,
Millions of people across Asia and the Pacific region lack access to reliable and sustainable electricity, making the simplest tasks in life a burden and
The Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data analytics, Artificial Intelligence and the next generation of mobile internet will in turn enable deep disruptions in transport, energy, manufacturing, and service delivery,
The Observer Research Foundation is a non-profit organisation that provides non-partisan, independent analysis on security, strategy, economy, development, energy and global governance.
There are several important points to note. Firstly, significant disparities in energy consumption exist between countries. For example, the average energy use in
Residential electricity demand scenarios are modeled using projected population growth rates, combined with a target tier of electricity access and the associated electricity consumption level:
Imagine a world everyone can use the Internet, where urban areas worldwide are linked into a fibre network, and where support is readily available
Discussions of different aspects of economic security, such as supply chain resilience, energy security and cybersecurity, have intensified in recent years. They tend to take place in distinct fora, yet they
Over half the global population lacks access to high-speed broadband, with compounding negative effects on economic and political equality.
Our new Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS) outlines a country-by-country pathway to universal access that draws on lessons
This chart illustrates electricity access levels and gaps in the top 25 countries that need to bridge the largest disparity in electricity availability. The
Access to finance is often challenging for the least developed countries where the access gap is largest. International support is essential, with concessional
Global energy access gap worsens as population growth outpaces new connections: 685 million people living without electricity access in 2022, 2.1
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