A router needs to be plugged into a power source for electricity and a modem for an Internet connection. Additionally, it should be connected to devices such as laptops, smartphones, or desktop computers either wirelessly through Wi-Fi or via Ethernet cables for network access. The power requirements of a router vary depending on its type, size, and features. Typically, a standard home router consumes between 5-12 watts of power. While you could always plug those devices into the same battery backup unit that's powering your computer, that would just make its battery run down faster. But, for most households, it runs all day, every day, and that can quickly add up.